الأربعاء، 28 يناير 2015

The most important tourist sites in Istanbul

The most important tourist sites in Istanbul

اهم الاماكن السياحية في اسطنبول
Istanbul is a city that wears the culture and history, with the blending them into an exciting city has a lot to offer to travelers from all over the world. Founded during the Neolithic.
Istanbul today is a modern city with historical heritage through mosques, basilicas and cathedrals, and ancient bazaars. Standing between East and West, the largest city in Turkey offers an aura of excitement and magic that attracts all visitors. Here is an overview of the areas most important tourist attractions in Istanbul:
Galata Tower
A tower about 67 meters (219 feet), the Istanbul skyline and offers fantastic views of the ancient and the surrounding areas of the city. There is a stone from the Middle Ages, known as the Tower of Christ, and it was the tallest building in Istanbul when it was built in 1348. It still stands tall in Istanbul today. The tower has been modified over the centuries, in earlier to being used as a control tower in the fire. Today, includes the upper reaches of a cafe and restaurant, and for a nightclub, whether reached by elevator in the building, the nine-story, where one can find an amazing heights.
Archaeological Museum in Istanbul
One of the most important museums in Turkey, and the Archaeological Museum in Istanbul is actually consists of three museums: the Archaeological Museum, the Museum of the Ancient Orient Museum tiled stall. The three museums combined to contain more than 1 million of civilizations around the world. Founded in 1891, was the first Turkish museum, and was located on the grounds of the Topkapi Palace. And tiled stall back to 1472. Museums containing thousands of precious artifacts, including the Ark of Alexander the Great.
Chora Church
Chora Chora Church or fall off the tourist path, characterized by popular Al Zoura to enjoy the beautiful Byzantine art so it ended well worth the effort to get there. Magnificent mosaics and frescoes depicting the life of Jesus and his mother Mary. Known as the Holy Saviour in Chora Church, has been described as one of the business boiled alive beautiful Byzantine architecture. To dating to the days of Constantine, was the monastery of Chora in its early years, and after a few centuries, it became a mosque, and in 1948, it was converted into a museum.
Basilica Cistern
Basilica Cistern provide water to the population of Istanbul since the sixth century, which was the order of the Roman Emperor Justinian the first to be built for the visit and leaving travelers rave about the technology used by the ancient Romans to build this architectural marvel that was very advanced for the day. Well underground, just a few steps from the Blue Mosque, was built on the site Cathedral, which was built in the third century. Known as the Sunken Palace, and of the tank can hold up to 2.8 million cubic feet of water.
Dolmabahce Palace
Dolmabahce Palace is characterized as a luxury mansion, and stately and beautiful. Built in the 19th century using 14 tons of gold leaf, more glamorous palace of the traditional art of Turkey Ottoman architecture to blend it with the European style of neo-classical, Baroque and Rococo. It is also home to six sultans for 1856-1924, it is also home to the largest of the world's wealthy to Bohemian Crystal, a gift from Queen Victoria. It was built along the coast of the Bosphorus.
Sulaymaniyah mosque
Suleymaniye Mosque visitors say a lot about the beauty and tranquility and a sense of inspiration and spirituality. Located on the third hill of Istanbul, where he released the mosque, which was built in 1550 by Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent order. Mosque, in fact, is a wonderful, combining the best features of Islamic architecture and Byzantine.
Grand Bazaar
Travelers who love shopping should not miss a visit to the Grand Bazaar, with 5,000 shops, making it one of the largest indoor market in the world. To receive more than a quarter of a million visitors a day, and Bazaar features such as jewelry, carpets, spices, antiques and hand-painted ceramics.
Topkapi Palace
Topkapi Palace is one of the attractions you must see in Istanbul, which combines history and scenic in this unique experience of its kind. And rich in the history of the Ottoman Empire, which surrounded the Topkapi Palace before five kilometers (3.1 miles) from the stone wall with 27 towers. Topkapi back to the 15th century and is situated on a hill overlooking the Sea of Marmara, the Bosphorus and Golden Horn.
Blue Mosque
The Blue Mosque, built in the early 17th century, is still an active house for worship today. This means that he is still accepted by the visitors, as the mosque is closed for hikers during the five daily prayer times for Muslims. And all visitors must remove their shoes and women must cover their hair.
Hagia Sophia
Hagia Sophia was the house of worship that served several religions well over the centuries. Began as a Greek Eastern Orthodox Cathedral, which was home to the Patriarch of Constantinople when it was built in 537. For nearly six decades in the 12th century, and the Romanian Catholic Church. Became a mosque in 1453, and remained that way until 1931, then closed. Even re-opened as a museum in 1935. Earlier was the largest cathedral in the world, while the other served as the inspiration for the mosques, including the Blue Mosque, and this was a great example of Byzantine architecture.

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